Tips for driving on the beach

Quick insights

• To improve your experience of driving in the sand, consider lowering your tire pressure to around 20 psi and using a four-wheel drive (4WD).
• If your car gets stuck in the sand, there are a few options available, such as shoveling out your car or using traction aids.
• Checking tide times and reviewing the regulations and restrictions of the location you'll be driving in can help you remain proactive.

Whether you're looking to catch some waves, relax in the sand or simply need a change of scenery, driving on the beach can add a thrilling experience to your getaway. In this article we’ll review  some important items to know before you drive your car on the beach.

How to drive in sand

Driving on the sand may sound like a leisurely experience, but can also come with some challenges. Below are a few tips for helping you drive in the sand:

• Check beach regulations and rules: Before you embark on your adventure, make sure your destination allows you to drive on the beach and check for any rules and regulations.
• Prepare your vehicle: To help reduce damage and improve traction, lower your tire pressure to around 20 to 25 psi. If applicable, set your vehicle's settings for rough or deep driving conditions. Note: 4WD vehicle is recommended.
• Drive strategically: To help prevent damage to your car, maintain momentum and avoid sudden acceleration or stops. Drive in straight lines and follow hollowed lines on the beach where other cars have been. You may also want to consider driving on harder sand, such as sand that’s been dampened by ocean waves, without getting too close to the water.

Additionally, try to keep the load in your car light, and purchase items such as food and water once you’ve reached your destination. In the event that your car gets stuck in the sand, it can be helpful to have some equipment (such as a shovel) in your car.

What to do if your car is stuck in sand

Even with all the precautions above, it’s still possible for your car to get stuck in the sand. So, what do you do? Let’s break it down:

• Use a shovel: Dig out sand from around the tires. Focus on clearing the area in front of the tires if you're trying to move forward, or behind them if you're reversing. Remove any sand build-up from beneath the vehicle that could be causing it to bottom out. When attempting to drive out, maintain a steady, low speed. Sudden accelerations can cause the tires to spin and dig deeper into the sand.
• Increase traction: Place traction mats, carpet remnants or floor mats under the tires to help provide more grip. If you don’t have these, boards or clothing can be used in a pinch. Sometimes, wetting the sand around the tires can increase its compactness and provide better traction. Use seawater sparingly if you're near the shore and be mindful of environmental rules and vehicle safety.
• Rock the vehicle: Gently shift the vehicle back and forth between forward and reverse gears. This rocking motion can help the tires gain traction. Be careful not to overdo it as rapid, harsh movements can dig the car deeper into the sand.
• Tow strap or winch: If possible, use a tow strap or a winch. Attach the tow strap to the towing points of your vehicle (consult your vehicle’s manual for specific locations). It’s important to use a vehicle capable of performing the tow or a stationary object like a tree to winch from.
• Call for help: If all else fails, it might be wise to call a tow service. Many coastal areas have services familiar with beach recoveries.

Additional tips for beach driving

When driving on the beach, there are several variables to consider, such as tide times. Check the times when there are high tides to avoid the risk of getting caught in the water. You may also want to occasionally check your vehicle for signs of damage, such as the temperature gauge, to make sure your car isn’t overheating.

Finally, when the day is over, don’t forget to clean your vehicle. Just as you would rinse off the sand from your feet before getting back in the car, make sure you rinse out the tires to prevent rust and damage from the salt and sand.

In conclusion

A trip to the beach should be a relaxing and fun one, so if you’re going to be driving, it’s important to be proactive. Check any regulations and follow the rules, bring back-up equipment in case your car gets stuck and regularly check your car for signs of overheating or damage. As always, remember to be mindful of other travelers and call for assistance if you need it.