The difference between make and model
Quick insights
- The make of a vehicle refers to the manufacturer or brand while the model refers to the specific type of car produced by the manufacturer.
- Vehicles of the same model can have differences in terms of trim levels, engine types and optional features.
- Knowing your car's make and model is important for maintenance, insurance and resale purposes.
What's the difference between make and model? Buckle up as we take a closer look.
Understanding make and model
When it comes to vehicles, the term "make" is synonymous with “brand.” This is the company that has produced (“makes”) the vehicle. An example of “make” is a brand like Subaru®. The make of a vehicle is often associated with certain expectations of quality, performance and style. For instance, luxury brands may be associated with high-end features and a smooth driving experience.
On the other hand, the "model" of a vehicle refers to the specific product line that the make has produced. For example, under the make Subaru, there are various models such as the Forester, the Crosstrek or the Outback. Each model has its own set of features, designs and variants. The model can give you a lot of information about the vehicle, including its size, body style, performance capabilities and the target market it's designed for.
Differences between vehicles of the same model
Even within the same model, vehicles can have a variety of features and specifications. Here are some differences to consider:
- Trim levels: Most car models come in different trim levels, which offer varying features and equipment. For example, a base model might have basic features while a high-end trim could include luxury features like leather seats or advanced safety systems.
- Engine types: Some models offer different engine options, such as a four-cylinder, V6 or even a hybrid or electric version.
- Optional features: Manufacturers often offer optional features or packages that can customize a vehicle, such as a sunroof or moonroof, navigation system or upgraded audio system.
Finding your car's make and model
There are a few ways to determine your car’s make and model if you don’t know it. One of the easiest is to look up the Vehicle identification number (VIN). Your car's VIN, typically found on the driver's side dashboard or inside the driver's side door, can tell you the make and model if you search it online.
If you have access to them, checking your vehicle documents might be the quickest option. Your car's make and model will be listed on important documents like the title, registration and insurance policy. Many cars also display the make and model on the exterior of the vehicle.
When do make and model matter?
The make and model of a vehicle can have an impact on various aspects of car ownership. Here are some instances when they particularly matter:
- Insurance: Insurance companies use the make and model to determine insurance rates. High-performance or luxury models typically cost more to insure.
- Maintenance and repairs: Knowing your car's make and model can help you or your mechanic source the right parts and follow the correct maintenance schedule.
- Resale value: The make and model can significantly impact a car's resale value. Some brands and models hold their resale value better than others.
The bottom line
Several factors can impact the price, performance and overall ownership experience of a vehicle. Even within the same model, variations in trim levels, engine types and optional features can lead to differences in cost and performance. Whether you're buying, maintaining or selling a car, it can be helpful to know about both the make and model.
